foto ilustrasi: Facebook/@DraKor TV; freepik.com
Brilio.net - Have you ever noticed the small stickers attached to imported fruits in supermarkets? Those stickers are not just decorations! There, there are numeric codes that contain important information about how the fruit is cultivated. Understanding these codes will help you become a smarter and wiser consumer in choosing quality fruit.
Getting to know the PLU code: Imported fruit identityThe numeric code printed on the imported fruit sticker is known as Price Look-Up (PLU). This code is issued by the International Federation for Produce Standards (IFPS) and serves as a standard identification system for the type of fruit, its variety, and its cultivation method. In other words, the PLU code is a "passport" for imported fruits , providing important information about their origin and quality.
Read the meaning behind the numbersPLU codes generally consist of 4 or 5 digits. Each digit has a special meaning related to how the fruit is cultivated. Here is a guide to understanding it:
- Indicates conventionally cultivated fruit.
- This means that the planting process involves the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- However, the use of these chemicals is strictly monitored and complies with food safety standards.
- Indicates organically grown fruit.
- The planting process is carried out without using chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides.
- Organic fruit is often considered healthier because it contains minimal chemical residue.
- Identifying genetically modified fruit or Genetically Modified Organism (GMO).
- Genetic modification is done to improve the quality of the fruit, such as size, durability, or nutritional content.
- Although it has been controversial, genetically modified fruit has been declared safe for consumption.
photo: Freepik/aleksandarlittlewolf
Practical Example of PLU Code
photo: Freepik/Dragana_Gordic
To provide a clearer picture, here are some examples of the application of PLU codes to commonly found fruits:
- Conventional Fuji apple: 4131
- Organic Cavendish banana: 94011
- GMO Papaya: 88812
Understanding PLU codes provides a number of benefits to consumers:
1. Healthier Choices: Provides the ability to choose organic fruits (code 9) for those who avoid pesticide residues.
2. Accurate Information: Provide clear and reliable information about fruit cultivation methods.
3. Support for Sustainable Agriculture: Encourage more environmentally friendly farming practices by choosing organic fruits.
In addition to paying attention to the PLU code, also pay attention to the following things when choosing imported fruit:
- Choose fruit with smooth skin and free from bruises or damage.
- Smell the fruit. Ripe fruit usually has a distinctive aroma.
- Choose fruit that is heavy enough for its size.
- Pay attention to the import date label, or expiration date if available.
In Indonesia, regulations regarding food safety, including imported fruits, are under the supervision of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) and the Ministry of Agriculture. Although the PLU code is not a mandatory requirement in BPOM regulations, imported fruits entering Indonesia must still meet food safety standards, including tests for pesticide residues and other additives.
BPOM ensures that imported fruit sold in the domestic market: - Does not contain pesticide residues exceeding specified limits.
- Free from harmful contaminants such as heavy metals or pathogenic microorganisms.
- If it is a genetically engineered product (GMO), it must pass a food safety test before it can be circulated on the market.
So, although the PLU code provides additional useful information for consumers, it is still important to pay attention to the food safety label from BPOM or related authorities before purchasing and consuming imported fruit.
The numeric code on imported fruit stickers is a valuable tool for consumers. By understanding it, you can make a more informed choice according to your preferences and needs. In addition, always make sure that the imported fruit you buy has met the safety standards set by BPOM so that it is safer to consume. Let's be smart and wise consumers in choosing quality fruits!
(brl/tin)
