Procedures and intentions for zakat fitrah for yourself and your family

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Generally, zakat fitrah is paid in the form of staple foods such as rice, wheat, or dates in a certain amount.

Brilio.net - The month of Ramadan is a month full of blessings in which there are various acts of worship, one of which is zakat fitrah. Zakat fitrah must be paid by every Muslim who is able as a form of self-purification after carrying out the fast. In addition, zakat fitrah also functions to help those in need, so that the happiness of Eid al-Fitr can be felt by all groups.

In Islam, zakat fitrah has rules that have been set, both in terms of the time of implementation, the amount of zakat, and the method of payment. Generally, zakat fitrah is issued in the form of staple foods such as rice, wheat, or dates in certain amounts. However, some scholars allow the payment of zakat fitrah in the form of money that is equivalent to the staple foods.

Zakat fitrah also has provisions regarding who is obliged to pay it. A family head is responsible for paying zakat fitrah for himself and his dependent family members, including his wife, children and dependent parents. Therefore, understanding the procedures and intentions of zakat fitrah is important so that this worship can be carried out correctly according to Islamic law.

How to teach zakat fitrah to children
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1. Determining the amount of zakat

Zakat fitrah is generally determined as one sha' (around 2.53 kg) of staple foods consumed daily in the area. If paid in cash, the value is adjusted to the price of the staple food.

2. Payment time

Zakat fitrah can be paid since the beginning of Ramadan, but it is recommended to be paid before the Eid prayer. If paid after the Eid prayer, then the law becomes ordinary charity and does not cancel the obligation of zakat fitrah.

3. Distribute zakat to those who are entitled to it

Zakat fitrah must be given to those who are entitled to receive it, namely the poor and needy who do not have enough for their daily basic needs.

The intention of zakat fitrah is read when giving zakat, either in the form of staple food or money. Here are some examples of the intention of zakat fitrah:

Intention for yourself

-Nawaitu an ukhrija zakatal fitri 'an nafsi fardhan lillhi ta'l.
(I intend to pay zakat fitrah for myself as an obligation because of Allah Ta'ala.)

Intention for Family (Wife and Children)

Nawaitu an ukhrija zakatal fitri 'an zaujati wa auladi fardhan lillhi ta'l.
(I intend to pay zakat fitrah for my wife and children as an obligation because of Allah Ta'ala.)

Intentions for all family members who are covered

Nawaitu an ukhrija zakatal fitri 'anni wa 'an jami'i man throne wilayati fardhan lillhi ta'l.
(I intend to issue zakat fitrah for myself and all the people in my care as an obligation because of Allah Ta'ala.)

5 Times of Zakat Fitrah Payment
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Apart from being a religious obligation, zakat fitrah has various wisdoms and benefits, including:

1. Purify yourself from mistakes while fasting

Zakat fitrah is a means to cleanse oneself from mistakes or shortcomings that may occur during the fasting month of Ramadan.

2. Helping those in need

By paying zakat fitrah, we play a role in helping the poor so that they can also feel happiness on Eid al-Fitr.

3. Cultivate a sense of gratitude and solidarity

Paying zakat fitrah teaches us to always be grateful for the sustenance given by Allah SWT and fosters a sense of solidarity and concern for others.

4. Perfecting Ramadan worship

Zakat fitrah complements the Ramadan worship and ensures that Muslims close the holy month with good deeds.

1. As proof of obedience to Allah SWT

Paying zakat fitrah is a form of obedience to Allah SWT and a form of obedience to the established teachings of Islam.

2. Get multiple rewards

Allah SWT promises great rewards for those who pay zakat fitrah sincerely, like other zakat services.

3. Erase minor sins and mistakes

Rasulullah SAW said that zakat fitrah functions as a cleansing for people who fast from mistakes or bad words during Ramadan.

4. Establish good social relationships

Zakat fitrah helps create a more harmonious society by strengthening the relationship between those who are able and those who are in need, so that there is no sharp social gap.

(brl/ola)