Headline: freepik.com
Brilio.net - A terrible disease has once again shocked the virtual world. This is because the disease caused by this bacteria eats the flesh in the body. Unmitigated, this rare bacteria can kill humans within 48 hours.
This case has reappeared in Japan. The disease, called Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), has recorded 977 cases. This case was recorded on June 2, 2024 by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases Japan. STSS disease has been recorded since 1999.
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is a serious complication of streptococcal infection that occurs suddenly, and usually progresses rapidly to multi-organ dysfunction. This disease has a high mortality rate. According to the National Library of Medicine, the death rate for STSS patients is 40 percent.
From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the disease caused by Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) bacteria is very dangerous for health. Therefore, you must know the symptoms, causes and treatment of STSS which have been summarized by brilio.net from various sources, Thursday (20/6).
Symptoms of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)
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STSS is a rare disease and is rarely found. This disease is very dangerous if not treated quickly. The symptoms are as follows:
- High fever up to 39 degrees Celsius.
- Flu-like symptoms such as headache, chills,
sore throat, cough.
- Muscles feel stiff.
- Diarrhea.
- Low blood pressure.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Eyes, lips and tongue red.
- Convulsions.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Rash on the skin that spreads like a burn.
After symptoms appear, usually within 24-48 hours the disease will develop. STTS disease will quickly become more serious and result in more serious symptoms as follows:
- Hypotension (low blood pressure).
- Organ failure (another sign of organ failure).
- Tachycardia (heart rate faster than normal).
- Tachypnea (rapid breathing).
The organs that can be infected by STSS disease are as follows:
- Kidney.
- Heart.
- Lungs.
Causes of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)
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Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is caused by Group A Streptococcus (group A strep bacteria) which causes STSS. STTS disease very rarely transmits the infection to other people. However, infections that occur due to group A inflammation can turn into STSS and these bacteria are contagious. People with weakened immune systems or health conditions that make them susceptible to bacterial infections (such as burns, diabetes, or heart disease) are more likely to develop STSS. Apart from that, surgical wounds or wounds that are not well maintained can also increase the risk of infection.
Treatment of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)
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Treatment of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) involves a series of important medical steps to treat Streptococcus bacterial infections. Some steps that can be taken are as follows:
1. Giving antibiotics
Immediate treatment with appropriate antibiotics is very important in treating Streptococcus bacterial infections. Commonly used antibiotics include penicillin and its derivatives (such as amoxicillin-clavulanate), which are effective against Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus). Antibiotics should be given as soon as possible after STSS diagnosis.
2. Intensive care
Patients with STSS often require intensive care in an intensive care unit (ICU). This includes close monitoring of the function of vital organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver. Intravenous fluid administration and organ support therapy such as mechanical ventilation may be necessary depending on the patient's condition.
3. Symptomatic Treatment
STSS symptoms such as high fever, low blood pressure, and respiratory problems should be considered. Medications such as antipyretics (to reduce fever) and vasopressors (to support blood pressure) can be given as needed.
4. Monitoring for Infection and Complications
It is important to monitor the patient's response to antibiotic treatment and monitor possible complications such as organ failure or blood coagulation disorders. Routine laboratory tests such as monitoring electrolyte levels, kidney function, and liver function should be performed regularly.
5. Prevention of the Spread of Infection
Strict preventive measures must be taken to prevent transmission of Streptococcus infections to other people, especially in healthcare settings. This includes patient isolation, use of personal protective equipment by healthcare workers, and education of patients and their families about infection prevention measures.
6. Long Term Evaluation and Treatment
After acute treatment, it is important to perform long-term evaluation of the patient to monitor recovery and identify possible complications or recurrence. Physical and mental rehabilitation may also be necessary depending on the severity of the disease.
(brl/far)
