Brilio.net - In fine arts , understanding space is one of the important elements that must be mastered. Space in works of art can help create the illusion of depth, perspective, and dimension. There are two types of space that are commonly known in the world of fine arts.
If you have ever heard the question, "Name two types of space in a work of art?", the answer is real space and apparent space. Each of these spaces has different characteristics and functions, and their use can determine how a work of art can be enjoyed and understood.
1. Real space in fine arts
If asked to name two types of space in a work of art, real space is the first type of space that must be mentioned. Real space refers to physical space that actually exists and can be felt. Usually, this real space is used in three-dimensional works of art such as sculptures, installations, or architectural art. In these works of art, you can see, touch, or even move around the art object.
Real space in works of art is not only related to the physical form of the work, but also the way the elements around it are arranged. For example, in installation art, the artist uses real space to create interaction between the art object and its audience. Visitors can walk around, approach, or even be in the space created by the artist.
The use of real space is essential to create a direct experience effect. For example, a sculpture or other three-dimensional artwork placed in a public space provides a different visual and physical experience compared to a two-dimensional artwork that can only be viewed from one perspective.
2. Apparent space in fine arts
In addition to real space, apparent space is another type of space that must also be mentioned when answering the question of mentioning two types of space in a work of art. Apparent space is a space created by an artist on a flat surface, such as canvas or paper, using special techniques to create the illusion of depth or perspective. Although the surface is flat, the artwork can give the impression of three dimensions or distance.
The use of apparent space is often found in two-dimensional works of art such as paintings, drawings, and illustrations. Artists use techniques of perspective, shading, and lighting to create the illusion of space. For example, in a landscape painting, the artist can create the illusion of mountains far in the distance and trees closer to the viewer. Even though there is only one flat surface, the use of perspective techniques makes the viewer feel as if they are looking into a deep space.
Illusory space can also be used to create a certain mood in a work of art. For example, an artist might use apparent space to make an object appear more dramatic or mysterious by using dark shadows or striking contrasting colors. This sense of apparent space adds a rich emotional and visual dimension to a two-dimensional work of art.
The difference between real space and apparent space
Once you have successfully named two types of space in a work of art, it is important to understand the difference between real space and apparent space. Real space, as explained, is a physical space that actually exists and can be touched or experienced directly. On the other hand, apparent space is an illusionary space created by the artist on a two-dimensional surface to give the impression of depth or distance.
Artworks that use real space often interact directly with the viewer. They can walk around the work, touch it, or even participate in the work. In contrast, pseudo space can only be seen and experienced through sight. The sense of depth or dimension conveyed by pseudo space only emerges through visual techniques mastered by the artist.
In addition, real space tends to be used in three-dimensional artworks such as sculptures, installations, and architectural art. Meanwhile, pseudo space appears more often in two-dimensional artworks such as paintings and drawings.
In the world of fine art, space plays an important role in creating visual and emotional experiences for art lovers. When asked to name two types of space in a work of art, the answer is real space and apparent space. Real space is a physical space that really exists and can be touched, usually used in three-dimensional works of art. In contrast, apparent space is an illusion of space created on a flat surface, usually found in two-dimensional works of art.
These two types of space have their own uniqueness and function in creating an aesthetic experience. With an understanding of these two types of space in a work of art, you can better appreciate and understand how artists use spatial elements to convey messages and create deep visual impressions.