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Brilio.net - Social interaction is an important foundation in community life. It can be interpreted as a reciprocal relationship between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, or groups and groups in society. Social interaction has a vital role in forming social structures and influencing the development of society.
The main purpose of social interaction is to enable communication and cooperation between individuals or groups. Through interaction, a person can convey his thoughts, feelings, and desires to others. This facilitates the formation of harmonious and productive social relationships.
In everyday life, there are various kinds of social interactions that can be observed. Each type of interaction has different characteristics and impacts on social dynamics. Understanding these types of social interactions is important for developing social skills and navigating various situations in society.
The following will discuss six main types of social interactions along with explanations and examples. Understanding these types of social interactions can help someone to be more effective in building and maintaining social relationships .
1. Cooperation. Understanding:
Cooperation is a form of social interaction in which two or more people work together to achieve a common goal.
Characteristics:
- Having a common goal
- Help and support each other
- Division of tasks and responsibilities
Example:
- Working together to clean the environment
- Group work at school
- Sports teams that train together
Understanding:
Accommodation is the process of adjustment of individuals or groups to reduce conflict or disagreement.
Characteristics:
- There are efforts to reduce differences
- Tolerance for differences
- Search for middle ground
Example:
- Mediation in conflict resolution
- Compromise in negotiations
- Tolerance between religions
Understanding:
Assimilation is the process of merging two or more cultures into one new culture.
Characteristics:
- Loss of distinction
- Formation of a new culture
- There is acceptance from both parties
Example:
- Inter-tribal marriages that produce new cultures
- Adopt eating habits from other cultures
- Use of mixed languages in multicultural communities
Understanding:
Competition is a social process in which individuals or groups compete to gain certain advantages.
Characteristics:
- The existence of an object or goal that is being fought over
- No direct threats or violence
- Can encourage progress
Example
- Sports competitions
- Competition in the business world
- Academic competitions at school
Understanding
Conflict is a form of social interaction in which there is a dispute or disagreement between two or more parties.
Characteristics
- There are differences of interest
- May involve threats or violence
- Potential to change social structures
Example:
- War between countries
- Disputes between groups in society
- Quarrels in the family
Understanding:
Contravention is a form of social interaction that lies between competition and conflict, characterized by hidden dissatisfaction or dislike.
Characteristics:
- There is a hidden feeling of dislike
- Hidden rejection or resistance
- There has been no real action as in the conflict
Example:
- Gossip or slander
- Covert provocation
- Obstructing or sabotaging secretly
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