foto: freepik.com
Brilio.net - Awareness of the importance of protecting skin from sun exposure is increasing. Now many people use sunscreen to protect their faces all the time. However, before using sunscreen, you need to know that not all sunscreens are created with the same formula. There are three types of sunscreen on the market, namely physical, chemical and hybrid.
These three types of sunscreen offer protection in different ways. Each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the differences between these three types of sunscreen is not only important for choosing the right product according to individual skin needs, but also for ensuring optimal protection against harmful UV rays.
As is known, the dangers of UV rays can cause a number of problems for skin health. Starting from accelerating premature aging, the appearance of sun spots, and a dull looking face . Therefore, it is important to know the different types of sunscreen to avoid the bad effects of UV rays. The following is a more complete explanation as summarized by briliobeauty.net from various sources, Tuesday (23/7).
Physical Sunscreen.
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Physical sunscreen, also known as mineral sunscreen, works like a physical shield that reflects and scatters UV rays before they can penetrate the skin. The two main active ingredients in physical sunscreen are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.
Physical sunscreen has the advantage that it is more effective after application. In addition, it is suitable for sensitive skin because the risk of irritation is low. This type of sunscreen can even last a long time if used in direct sunlight. Apart from that, physical sunscreen is safe to use on children and pregnant women.
Meanwhile, the disadvantage of physical sunscreen is that it can leave a white residue on the skin, especially on dark skin. Physical sunscreen also has a thick and heavy texture when applied to the face. Then physical sunscreen is more difficult to spread and clogs pores if not cleaned properly.
Chemical Sunscreen.
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Chemical sunscreen uses organic chemicals that absorb UV rays and convert them into heat, which is then released from the skin. This chemical sunscreen has active ingredients such as oxybenzone, avobenzone, octisalate, and homosalate.
Meanwhile, the advantage of using chemical sunscreen lies in its light texture and easy application. Chemical sunscreen also does not leave a white residue and requires a smaller amount for effective protection. Even ideal for daily use and under makeup.
On the other hand, this type of sunscreen has the disadvantage that it takes around 20 minutes to absorb into the skin layers. Some of the active ingredients in chemical sunscreen can also cause irritation to sensitive skin.
Meanwhile, some chemicals (such as oxybenzone) may have an impact on the environment. Another disadvantage of chemical sunscreen is that it needs to be reapplied more often, especially after swimming or sweating.
Hybrid Sunscreen.
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Hybrid sunscreen, as the name suggests, combines elements of physical and chemical sunscreen. These products usually contain a combination of mineral and chemical filters. The advantage of hybrid sunscreen is that it is able to provide broader and more comprehensive spectrum protection. In terms of texture, it is lighter than physical sunscreen. The appearance of white residue is also lower than physical sunscreen. Then, hybrid sunscreen is also suitable for various skin types.
The disadvantage of hybrid sunscreen lies in the chemical content that can irritate sensitive skin . Another drawback lies in the effectiveness which depends on the specific formulation of the product and requires time to absorb into the skin.
How to choose the right sunscreen.
After explaining the differences between physical, chemical and hybrid sunscreen, you need to know how to choose the right product. There are several points you need to know, including:
- The first thing you need to pay attention to is your skin type. For those with sensitive skin, physical sunscreen may be more suitable. Meanwhile, normal to oily skin may be more comfortable with chemical or hybrid sunscreen.
- Second, in terms of daily outdoor activities, you can use physical sunscreen which can last longer. Meanwhile, for daily use, chemical or hybrid can be a more comfortable choice.
- Third, in terms of texture, if you want a light and invisible texture, chemical or hybrid sunscreen may be more suitable.
Meanwhile, if you care about environmental impact, physical sunscreen with mineral ingredients might be a more environmentally friendly choice.
- Fourth, in terms of spectrum protection, make sure to choose a sunscreen that offers protection against UVA and UVB with a high SPF level. The reason is, sunscreen with a high SPF can protect the face optimally, so that no skin problems arise.
(brl/jad)
