Often thought to be the same, these are the differences between Alzheimer's and dementia

foto: freepik.com/8photo

It is important to understand the difference between Alzheimer's and dementia because the treatment and medication for each condition is different.

Brilio.net - Many people are still confused about the difference between Alzheimer's and dementia. These two conditions are often considered the same because their symptoms are similar, namely decreased memory and cognitive abilities . However, it is important to know that Alzheimer's and dementia are two different things.

Alzheimer's is a degenerative disease that affects the brain, causing a progressive decline in cognitive function. Dementia, also known as senility, is a general term that describes a decline in a person's mental abilities. Although Alzheimer's is a type of dementia, not all dementia is Alzheimer's.

It is important to understand these differences because the treatment and care for each condition is different. Identifying the type of dementia a person has can help determine more effective treatment steps. By knowing the differences, you can provide more appropriate support for those experiencing it.

So, here is a complete review of the differences between Alzheimer's and dementia as compiled by brilio.net from various sources, Tuesday (17/9).

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Alzheimer's is a disease that causes brain cells to slowly die. It usually begins with mild symptoms such as difficulty remembering names or places. Over time, symptoms can worsen and affect the ability to think, speak, and perform daily activities.

The disease is caused by a buildup of amyloid plaques and tau proteins in the brain that damage brain cells. Risk factors for Alzheimer's include advancing age, family history, and certain genetic factors. While there is no cure for Alzheimer's, there are ways to slow the progression of symptoms.

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Treating Alzheimer's requires a multidisciplinary approach. Medical treatments, such as drugs that help improve neurotransmitter function, can help relieve symptoms. In addition, cognitive and physical therapies can help maintain a patient's mental and physical abilities.

You can also help someone with Alzheimer's by creating a safe and comfortable environment. Using memory aids, such as notes and visual reminders, can be very helpful. Emotional and social support from family and friends is also important for maintaining the quality of life of the sufferer.

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Dementia is a general term used to describe a decline in mental abilities that is severe enough to interfere with daily life. Dementia can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, including Alzheimer's, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Although dementia is common in older adults, it is not a normal part of aging.

Symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the cause. However, they generally include confusion, difficulty remembering, behavioral changes, and difficulty communicating. A proper diagnosis is essential to determining the appropriate treatment.

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Addressing early dementia requires a comprehensive approach. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining mental activity, can help slow the progression of symptoms. In addition, stress management and adequate sleep are also important for brain health.

It is also important to have regular medical check-ups. Early detection and proper treatment can help slow the progression of dementia. Support from family and friends is also very important to help sufferers live their daily lives.

Alzheimer's and vascular dementia are two different types of dementia. Alzheimer's is caused by a buildup of amyloid plaques and tau proteins in the brain, while vascular dementia is caused by a disruption in blood flow to the brain, such as a stroke. The symptoms of both conditions can be similar, but there are some key differences.

In Alzheimer's, symptoms usually develop slowly and worsen over time. People with Alzheimer's often have difficulty remembering recent events, personality changes, and a decline in thinking and speaking abilities. Meanwhile, vascular dementia often has symptoms that appear suddenly after a stroke or series of small strokes.

photo: freepik.com

Treating vascular dementia requires an approach that focuses on cardiovascular health. Controlling blood pressure, cholesterol levels , and diabetes is essential. Healthy lifestyle choices, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, can also help.

In addition, physical and occupational therapy can help people recover some of the functions lost after a stroke. Support from family and friends is also important to help people live their daily lives. Medical treatment may also be needed to control certain symptoms.

(brl/jad)