Brilio.net - According to data from the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) in Indonesia have increased quite drastically in 2024. Almost three times as many as in previous years. In April or the 15th week of 2024, the Ministry of Health recorded 62,0001 cases of dengue fever in Indonesia.
In fact, in the 2023 period, the dengue fever figure only reached 22,552 cases. Now that it has tripled, it is certainly homework for the Indonesian government. Treatment efforts have also been carried out, such as vaccinations and recommendations for living a clean lifestyle.
Apart from that, education continues to be carried out regarding the prevention of dengue fever. When experiencing dengue fever, there are several symptoms experienced such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, muscle pain, bones, joints, back of the eyes, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes.
Generally these symptoms are mild symptoms which will disappear in approximately one week. However, in some cases, dengue fever symptoms in adults can become severe and dangerous, even life-threatening.
In order to understand more about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), you need to know more about the parts of the body that often experience pain, here is a complete review as reported by brilio.net from various sources, Friday (24/5)
Identify the parts of the body that experience pain when attacked by dengue fever .
photo: freepik.com
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF sufferers often experience pain in several parts of the body, including:
1. Muscle pain (Myalgia).
Usually felt throughout the body, especially in the back, arms and legs. The dengue virus causes inflammation in the muscles which triggers pain. Muscle pain is one of the most common symptoms and is often described as pain inside the muscle or soreness.
2. Joint pain (arthralgia).
When DHF the pain can be felt in large and small joints, such as knees, elbows, wrists and ankles. Inflammation caused by viral infections can cause pain in the joints. Sufferers often report quite severe pain, so DHF is also known as "breakbone fever" because the pain is felt as if the bones are broken.
3. Headache.
Generally pain in the forehead (frontalis) and around the eyes (retro-orbital). Severe headaches often occur due to the direct effect of the virus on the central nervous system and meninges (lining of the brain). This pain is usually very intense and may be accompanied by a painful sensation behind the eye (retro-orbital pain).
4. Eye pain (Retro-Orbital Pain).
Pain felt behind and around the eyes. This pain is related to inflammation that affects the nerves and tissues around the eyes. Sufferers often feel pain when moving their eyes or when pressing on the area around the eyes.
5. Abdominal pain.
Not infrequently, dengue sufferers also experience pain in the stomach, especially in the lower part and around the stomach. Abdominal pain in dengue sufferers can be caused by hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) or inflammation of the digestive tract. In severe cases, abdominal pain can also be an early sign of internal bleeding or plasma leakage.
6. Bone pain.
Next, pain occurs in long bones such as the arms and legs. The dengue virus can cause inflammation of the bones and surrounding tissue, causing significant pain in the long bones.
Symptoms of pain in dengue fever usually appear suddenly and can last for several days to several weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.
How to deal with pain for sufferers of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
photo: freepik.com
The following are ways that can help reduce pain in dengue sufferers:
1. Get enough rest.
Getting enough rest helps the body fight infections and speeds recovery. Avoid heavy physical activity so that the body can rest well.
2. Hydrate the body.
When attacked by dengue fever, the body will lack fluids, so you need to drink lots of fluids such as water, fruit juice and ORS to prevent dehydration. Good hydration can help reduce headaches and muscle aches and prevent more serious complications.
3. Safe painkillers.
For example paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Paracetamol is a safe choice for reducing fever and pain in dengue sufferers. Follow the dosage recommended by your doctor or according to the instructions on the packaging.
4. Avoid NSAIDs.
This means avoiding the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen because they can increase the risk of bleeding, which is a serious complication of dengue fever.
5. Warm or cold compress.
Using a warm or cold compress on the painful area can help reduce muscle and joint pain. Cold compresses can reduce inflammation, while warm compresses can help reduce stiffness and increase blood flow.
6. Consume healthy and nutritious food.
Consume foods rich in vitamins and minerals to help strengthen the immune system and speed up recovery. Fruits, vegetables, and high protein foods are highly recommended.
7. Regularly check with the doctor.
Always check with your doctor to monitor the progress of the disease so you get the right medical information. The doctor may perform blood tests to monitor platelets and hematocrit and provide further instructions.
How to prevent transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
photo: freepik.com
Here are several ways you can prevent transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF):
1. Avoid mosquito bites, dengue fever is caused by a virus that is transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Therefore, the best way to prevent dengue fever is to avoid mosquito bites as much as possible by using anti-mosquito lotion, keeping the environment clean, and draining areas that are flooded with water.
2. Wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers to cover your arms and legs, especially during the morning and evening.
3. Use anti-mosquito medication on the skin, ideally one containing DEET. You can also use mosquito repellent containing picaridin, DEET, or lemon eucalyptus oil. Generally, mosquito repellent can be found on the market.
4. Vaccination, currently the dengue fever vaccine is available and is recommended for use in children aged 9 to 16 years who have previously been confirmed to be infected with dengue fever.
5. Vector control, prevention and control of dengue fever relies heavily on vector control. This means controlling mosquito populations through various means, such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites and using insecticides.
The hope is that these methods can reduce the potential for transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the family environment and society in general.