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Brilio.net - Passive sentences have a pattern of focusing on the object being acted upon, not the doer. In Indonesian, passive sentences are usually marked by the use of the prefix di- or ter- on the verb.
Many people often get confused about distinguishing active and passive sentences . In fact, recognizing their characteristics is very simple. By understanding the passive sentence pattern, you can compose sentences that are more varied and appropriate for formal and informal situations.
The following are examples of passive sentences, collected by brilio.net from various sources on Thursday (3/10).
Characteristics of passive sentences.
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1. The perpetrator is not dominant.
In passive sentences, the main focus is on the object being acted upon, not who is doing the action. The doer is usually placed after the object or sometimes not mentioned at all.
Example: The book was read by Lani.
2. Using the prefix di- or ter-.
Verbs in passive sentences usually begin with di- or ter-. These prefixes indicate that the subject receives the action.
Example: The door has been closed by Father.
3. Formal and informal.
The passive voice is often used in formal contexts such as reports or scientific articles, but it also occurs in everyday language.
Example: This food was cooked by Mother.
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1. The letter has been sent to the post office.
2. The food has been eaten by my younger sibling.
3. This book has been read by all students.
4. The house was built by a famous contractor.
5. The door is locked by the security guard every night.
6. This cake was made by my grandmother.
7. The money was found under the table.
8. The bicycle has been repaired by father.
9. The report has been submitted to the principal.
10. This computer is used by many employees.
11. The picture was drawn by a famous painter.
12. These clothes have been washed by mother.
13. The car was stolen last night.
14. Apologies have been accepted by all parties.
15. The document has been signed by the director.
16. The song is sung by a famous singer.
17. This film was directed by a famous director.
18. The children have been given lunch.
19. The glass was broken by the cat.
20. This room has been cleaned by the cleaning staff.
21. The exam questions were distributed by the teacher.
22. The laptop has been borrowed by my friend.
23. This bridge was designed by experienced engineers.
24. The customer was served quickly.
25. The car keys were found under the seat.
26. This phone is sold at a discounted price.
27. The book has been returned to the library.
28. This building was built last year.
29. The task has been completed by the students.
30. This chair was moved to the next room.
31. The plants are watered every morning.
32. The film was watched by millions of people.
33. The presentation was prepared by the marketing team.
34. The data is input by the computer operator.
35. The window glass was broken by the strong wind.
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36. This lesson was explained by the teacher well.
37. These clothes have been ironed by the housekeeper.
38. The flowers are watered every afternoon.
39. The request was rejected by the manager.
40. This table was moved to another room.
41. The living room has been cleaned.
42. The wall has been repainted.
43. The cake was cut into several pieces.
44. The car has been repaired at the repair shop.
45. The letter has been sealed by the officer.
46. The exam was held last week.
47. The door of the house was locked with a large padlock.
48. The glass was dropped by a small child.
49. The bread was baked for one hour.
50. The diary was found in the desk drawer.
Passive sentences are not only used to show that the object receives the action, but are also used in many formal contexts. For example, in writing reports or articles, passive sentences are often used to maintain objectivity, because the subject who performs the action is not always important.
In the workplace, passive sentences are often found in official documents, work instructions, and reports. Mastering the use of passive sentences can help someone convey messages more accurately and contextually, especially in situations that require more formal language.
(brl/lut)
