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12 September 2024 16:09

Book review 'Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind' by Yuval Noah Harari

"Sapiens" has become a global phenomenon, translated into dozens of languages. Annisa Endriyati Utami

Brilio.net - "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" is a monumental work written by Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari. The book was first published in Hebrew in 2011 and then translated into English in 2014. Since then, "Sapiens" has become a global phenomenon, translated into dozens of languages and received praise from various circles, including famous figures such as Barack Obama and Bill Gates.

Sapiens Book Contents

This book tells the long journey of Homo sapiens, from its early emergence around 200,000 years ago to the modern era. Harari divides human history into four major revolutions: the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, the Unification of Humanity, and the Scientific Revolution.

  1. Cognitive Revolution : Harari explains how Homo sapiens began to develop the ability to think abstractly and communicate in complex language around 70,000 years ago. This ability allowed humans to work together in large groups and develop myths and culture.

  2. Agricultural Revolution : Around 12,000 years ago, humans began to shift from being hunter-gatherers to farmers. This revolution brought about major changes in social and economic structures, but also gave rise to problems such as social inequality and disease.

  3. The Unity of Humanity : Harari discusses how empire, religion, and money have become tools for uniting humanity. While often accompanied by violence and oppression, this process has also enabled a wider exchange of cultures and knowledge.

  4. Scientific Revolution : Beginning about 500 years ago, this revolution changed the way humans view the world and themselves. Scientific and technological discoveries have brought incredible progress, but they have also created new challenges such as climate change and the nuclear threat.

Why is the book Sapiens worth reading?

  1. Deep Understanding of Human History : "Sapiens" provides a comprehensive overview of the long journey of humanity. Harari manages to present complex information in an easy-to-understand way, making the reader feel like they are following an epic story.

  2. New Perspectives : This book invites readers to look at history from a different perspective. Harari often challenges common assumptions and invites us to think critically about our past and our future.

  3. Relevance to Contemporary Issues : Although it deals with history, "Sapiens" is very relevant to contemporary issues such as globalization, technology, and climate change. Harari helps us understand how we got to this point and what we can learn from history to face the challenges of the future.

  4. Engaging Writing Style : Harari has a flowing writing style and is full of interesting anecdotes. This makes this thick book enjoyable to read from start to finish.

"Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" is an extraordinary work and a must-read for anyone who wants to understand more about human history. Yuval Noah Harari successfully combines in-depth scientific research with an engaging narrative, making this book not only informative but also entertaining. By reading "Sapiens", we not only learn about our past, but also gain valuable insights for facing the future.

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