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10 September 2024 01:00

5 Types of Floor Patterns in Dance Art that You Should Know

Floor patterns are arrangements or formations used by dancers when performing a dance. Annisa Endriyati Utami

Brilio.net - Floor patterns are arrangements or formations used by dancers when performing a dance. These patterns serve to create visual beauty, emphasize the character of the dance, and maximize stage space.

In dance, floor patterns are very important because they help strengthen the story and meaning of the dance itself. This article will explain five types of floor patterns that are often used in various types of dance. Let's see more!

1. Straight Line Floor Pattern

The straight line floor pattern is one of the simplest and most frequently used patterns in dance. This floor pattern can be in the form of a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal straight line. This pattern is often used in both traditional and modern dances to express strength, clarity, and assertiveness.

In the straight line floor pattern, the dancer moves along a straight line that forms a consistent formation. This floor pattern is often used in classical dances, such as the Bedhaya dance and Serimpi dance, where the dancers move with firm and regular steps. The straight line floor pattern helps the dancers show coordination and unity in their movements.

2. Curved Line Floor Pattern

The curved line floor pattern gives a more dynamic and flexible impression compared to the straight line floor pattern. This pattern involves circular or semicircular movements that create a soft, graceful, and flowing impression. The curved line floor pattern is often used in dances that depict a romantic, gentle, or happy atmosphere.

In the curved line floor pattern, dancers can move in a full circle, half circle, or spiral. Examples of the use of this floor pattern can be found in regional dances such as the plate dance from West Sumatra or the jaipong dance from West Java. This floor pattern helps dancers express more expressive and varied movements.

3. Zig-Zag Floor Pattern

Zig-zag floor patterns are patterns that form jagged or zig-zag lines on the floor. This pattern is often used to give a dynamic, fast, and energetic impression. Zig-zag floor patterns are usually used in dances that have a fast rhythm and agile movements.

In the zig-zag floor pattern, the dancer moves forward and backward or sideways with firm and repetitive movements. Examples of the application of this floor pattern can be found in war dances or dances that depict a tense and challenging atmosphere. The zig-zag floor pattern allows the dancer to display movements that are full of energy and intensity.

4. Spiral Floor Pattern

Spiral floor patterns are patterns that form a circle that rotates towards a center point, or vice versa. This pattern is often used to create a sense of beauty, mystery, or power. Spiral floor patterns provide an interesting visual effect, especially when the dancers move in a circular formation and continue to rotate.

Spiral floor patterns are often found in contemporary dance or dances that have spiritual or philosophical themes. In this pattern, the dancers move gradually towards the center or away from the center, creating a flowing and harmonious movement. The spiral floor pattern helps to reinforce the message that the dance is trying to convey.

5. Star Floor Pattern

The star floor pattern is a pattern that forms a star formation on the floor. This pattern gives the impression of togetherness, compactness, and harmony in the dance. The star floor pattern is often used in group dances where the dancers move towards the center or spread out from the center in various directions.

In the star floor pattern, dancers often interact with each other, creating movements that complement and complement each other. This pattern is often used in folk dances or dances that depict togetherness and cooperation. The star floor pattern makes the dance look more dynamic and interesting because of the combination of movements from various directions.

The various floor patterns in dance have an important function in expressing the meaning and message of the dance. Hopefully this article provides a clear picture of the various floor patterns in dance and how they serve to enrich the viewing and dancing experience!

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