Brilio.net - Sentences are a basic part of the language you use every day. There are various types of sentences that you can find, including simple sentences and complex sentences. Both have different structures and functions, although they both convey the message you want to convey.
A simple sentence is a sentence that consists of only one subject and one predicate. This sentence is usually short and to the point. Meanwhile, a complex sentence is more complicated because it combines several ideas in one sentence. Complex sentences are also often used to convey more detailed and in-depth information.
By understanding the characteristics and structure of simple and complex sentences, you can determine which type of sentence suits the message you want to convey.
The following is a complete review of single sentences and complex sentences, compiled by brilio.net from various sources, Wednesday (25/9).
Characteristics of a single sentence.
photo: freepik.com
A simple sentence is the simplest type of sentence. Here are the characteristics of a simple sentence:
1. Consists of one subject and one predicate. This sentence contains only one idea or information.
2. Does not use conjunctions (connecting words). Single sentences do not combine two or more clauses.
3. Short and simple. Because they only convey one idea, single sentences tend to be shorter.
Characteristics of complex sentences.
Unlike simple sentences, complex sentences have several additional elements that make them more complex. Here are the characteristics of complex sentences:
1. Consists of two or more clauses. These clauses are usually connected by conjunctions.
2. Contains conjunctions. Conjunctions such as "and", "because", or "but" often appear in complex sentences.
3. Combining several ideas. Complex sentences are used to convey more complex and detailed information.
Single and complex sentence structures.
photo: freepik.com/jcomp
The main difference between simple and complex sentences lies in their structure. In simple sentences, you only have one subject and one predicate, which means there is only one idea being conveyed. These sentences are suitable for use when you want to convey information directly and simply.
On the other hand, complex sentences have two or more clauses, usually connected by conjunctions. This structure allows you to convey more than one idea in a single sentence. For example, you can convey a cause-and-effect relationship, such as "I was absent from school because I was sick." Complex sentences provide more flexibility in conveying more complex messages.
Here are 20 examples of simple sentences and 20 examples of complex sentences.
Example of a single sentence.
photo: freepik.com/jcomp
1. I eat rice.
2. Budi reads a book.
3. Father went to the market.
4. My sister is crying in the living room.
5. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
6. Mother is cooking in the kitchen.
7. It was raining heavily.
8. He ran to school.
9. The dog barks in the yard.
10. The teacher gives new assignments.
11. My brother is sleeping in the room.
12. He reads comics.
13. Mother cooks vegetables.
14. Budi plays the guitar.
15. I wrote a letter.
16. Father works in the office.
17. The cat eats fish.
18. They watched a movie.
19. The car is parked in the garage.
20. It has been raining since morning.
Examples of complex sentences.
photo: freepik.com/jcomp
1. I eat rice and drink tea.
2. Budi reads a book while listening to music.
3. Father went to the market after finishing work.
4. The little brother is crying in the living room because his toy is missing.
5. The cat is sleeping on the sofa while the dog is playing in the yard.
6. Mother is cooking in the kitchen and singing her favorite song.
7. It was raining heavily, but he still ran to school.
8. He ran to school even though it was raining heavily.
9. The dog barked in the yard because a guest had arrived.
10. The teacher gave new assignments, so the students had to study harder.
11. I wrote a letter while my father read the newspaper.
12. They watched a movie and laughed together.
13. My brother slept in the room because he was tired.
14. He reads comics while eating snacks.
15. Mother cooks vegetables and meat for dinner.
16. Budi plays guitar after school.
17. I wrote a letter, but I don't know when to send it.
18. Father worked in the office even though he was sick.
19. The cat ate fish because he was hungry.
20. The car is parked in the garage, but the door is not closed.