Brilio.net - Have you ever felt confused about what is and is not allowed to be done in everyday life? Well, this is where the important role of social norms comes in. Norms are rules or guidelines that regulate human behavior in social life. Like traffic signs, norms help us "drive" safely and comfortably in social life.
But wait, it turns out that there are various kinds of norms that apply in society. Each has a different function and scope. Starting from those that are light in nature such as manners, to those that have strict sanctions such as laws. Knowing these kinds of norms is very important so that we can behave according to the expectations of society and create a harmonious environment.
So, why are these norms so important? Imagine if there were no rules at all in society. It would be chaotic, right? Norms help create order, discipline, and harmony in life together. In addition, norms also serve as guidelines for resolving conflicts and making decisions in various social situations.
Well, now you might be curious, what are the types of norms that apply in this society? Relax, it will be discussed one by one. There are four main types of norms that you need to know. Each has unique characteristics and functions in regulating our social life.
In this article, you will learn more about the various norms that apply in society. You will learn about religious norms, norms of politeness, moral norms, and legal norms. Plus, concrete examples in everyday life will also be discussed. So, get ready! You will become an expert in social norms after reading this article. Come on, let's just look at the explanation!
1. Religious norms.
Definition:
Religious norms are rules or provisions that originate from religious teachings. These norms are believed to come from God and are considered as a guide to life by its adherents.
Characteristics:
- Eternal and universal in nature
- The sanctions are indirect (sin or reward)
- Its validity depends on the beliefs of each individual
Example:
- Obligation to worship according to religious teachings
- Prohibition of stealing or lying
- Advice to do good to others
2. Norms of Politeness.
Definition:
Norms of politeness are rules about behavior that is considered good, polite, and appropriate in everyday interactions. These norms can vary depending on culture and region.
Characteristics:
- Relative (varies between regions or cultures)
- The sanctions are in the form of criticism or social exclusion
- Aims to create harmony in social interactions
Example:
- Saying thank you after being helped
- Knock on the door before entering someone else's room
- Do not talk while chewing food
3. Moral norms.
Definition:
Moral norms are rules that originate from human conscience about the good and bad of a behavior. These norms are closely related to morals and ethics.
Characteristics:
- Universal in nature (generally the same in various places)
- The sanction is in the form of self-reproach or feelings of guilt.
- Aims to maintain human dignity and honor
Example:
- Do not hurt others
- Helping people in trouble
- Respect other people's privacy
4. Legal norms.
Definition:
Legal norms are rules made by authorized institutions and have strict sanctions for violators. These norms are written and mandatory.
Characteristics:
- Created and approved by an authorized institution
- Have firm and real sanctions
- Aims to create order and justice in society
Example:
- Prohibition on stealing (sanction: prison)
- Obligation to pay taxes
- Prohibition of violating traffic rules