Brilio.net - Banana trees are one of the most well-known tropical plants in the world. With many varieties spread across various countries, banana trees not only produce delicious fruit, but also offer a variety of benefits. This article will discuss the various types of banana trees in the world along with their uniqueness and advantages.
1. Cavendish banana
The most common and widely found type of banana in the global market is the Cavendish Banana . This type of banana tree originates from Southeast Asia, but is now grown in various tropical regions of the world. Cavendish bananas are known for their sweet taste and bright yellow skin when ripe. In addition to direct consumption, this banana is also often used in various food preparations such as smoothies and cakes.
The existence of Cavendish Banana is very important in global trade because it is one of the most exported varieties. Therefore, when discussing the various types of banana trees in the world, Cavendish is always at the top of the list.
2. King Banana
Unlike Cavendish, Pisang Raja has a denser texture and a sweet, slightly sour taste. This banana is often used in traditional dishes, such as fried bananas. The various types of banana trees in the world are often distinguished by their culinary uses, and Pisang Raja is very suitable for various hot dishes.
In addition, the Raja Banana has a larger size compared to the Cavendish. The tree is also more resistant to pests, so it is widely cultivated in Southeast Asian countries.
3. Ambon Banana
The next type of banana tree is the Ambon Banana, which is very popular in Indonesia. This banana has a distinctive aroma and a sweet taste with a little acidity. Its soft texture makes it a favorite for direct consumption or as a base for smoothies. Various types of banana trees in the world that have a fragrant aroma like the Ambon Banana are often more in demand for direct consumption.
Ambon Banana trees are known to be resistant to different environmental conditions, making them one of the easiest types of banana to cultivate.
4. Kepok Banana
Kepok banana is one of the varieties that is often used to be processed into chips or boiled. This banana has a harder texture compared to other types of bananas, so it is less suitable for eating directly in raw condition. Kepok banana is often cooked before consumption, and this makes it one of the versatile types in cooking.
If we look at the various types of banana trees in the world in terms of their uses, Kepok Banana is a superior choice for dishes that require a denser texture.
5. Golden Banana
Pisang Mas is famous for its small size but has a sweet and fresh taste. In some countries, this banana is often used as a dessert because of its sweet taste and soft texture. Pisang Mas is also rich in nutrients, so it is often consumed as a healthy snack.
This type of banana tree is often cultivated in Southeast Asia and is one of the most sought after because of its practical size and delicious taste.
6. Barangan Banana
Barangan banana is a type of banana tree that is widely cultivated in Indonesia, especially in Sumatra. This banana has thick skin with sweet and soft flesh. Like several other types of banana trees in the world, Barangan bananas are very popular for direct consumption.
Barangan bananas have a high vitamin content, especially vitamins C and B6, so they are often recommended for daily consumption.
7. Plantain Banana
In some countries such as Latin America and Africa, Plantain Bananas are very popular. This banana is different from other types of bananas because it is more often cooked than eaten raw. Plantain Bananas have a more neutral taste and a dense texture, making them suitable for frying, baking, or boiling.
If we look at the different types of banana trees in the world, the Plantain is a prominent example in terms of culinary uses. In many countries, this banana is a staple food.
8. Saba Banana
Saba bananas are similar to Kepok bananas, but are more commonly found in the Philippines. This type of banana is often processed into traditional snacks, such as boiled bananas or fried bananas. Its firm texture makes it suitable for various dishes that require heating.
The various types of banana trees in the world have different characteristics, and Saba Banana is an example of a type of banana that is more suitable for processing than eating raw.
9. Horn Banana
Horn Banana is one of the largest types of banana tree. This banana is known for its long size and thick skin. Horn Banana is often used in various fried dishes, such as fried banana or kolak.
The Horn Banana tree requires more space to grow due to its large size, but the results are also comparable to the quality and quantity of fruit produced.
10. Red Dacca Banana
Red Dacca banana or known as Pisang Merah, is a type of banana tree that has red skin with sweet and soft flesh. This banana is widely found in India and several countries in Southeast Asia. Red Dacca banana has a high antioxidant content, making it a good choice for improving health.
This type of banana tree is very unique because its color is different from bananas in general. In the list of types of banana trees in the world, the Red Dacca Banana is one of the most striking.