Brilio.net - Explanatory text is a type of text that aims to explain how something happens or how something works in detail. In everyday life, you often find explanatory texts that provide clear information on various topics, from natural phenomena to technological processes.
Knowing examples of short explanatory texts is very important to understand how to convey information effectively and efficiently. A good explanatory text should not only be informative, but also easy for the reader to understand. By studying these examples, you will be able to see how explanatory texts are arranged clearly and structured, making it easier for readers to understand the information conveyed.
This article will outline various examples of short explanatory texts and provide an in-depth explanation of how to compose them. Not only that, you will learn about the definition of explanatory text, commonly used structures, and the characteristics that distinguish it from other types of text. With this understanding, you will be better prepared to create or evaluate effective and informative explanatory texts.
Definition of explanatory text
Explanatory text is a text that explains how a process or phenomenon occurs. Usually, this text focuses on a detailed explanation of a topic with the aim of providing a deeper understanding to the reader. Explanatory text is often used in various contexts, such as scientific articles, textbooks, and technical guides.
Explanatory text structure
Explanatory texts usually have a structure consisting of three main parts: a general statement, a detailed explanation, and a conclusion. The general statement provides an introduction to the topic to be explained. The detailed explanation provides more in-depth information about how the process or phenomenon occurs. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main information and emphasizes the important points of the text.
Characteristics of explanatory text
Some characteristics of explanatory texts include the use of clear and objective language, a focus on a particular process or phenomenon, and a logical sequence in conveying information. This text usually does not contain personal opinions or arguments, but rather focuses on facts and data that support the explanation given.
By understanding the definition, structure, and characteristics of explanatory text, it will be easier for you to create or assess effective explanatory text. Furthermore, brilio.net has prepared 10 examples of short explanatory texts to deepen your understanding that have been summarized from various sources, Monday (9/9).
Example of short explanatory text
1. The process of rain occurring
Rain occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and forms clouds. When the clouds become heavy enough due to the large number of water droplets, the droplets fall to earth as rain. This process begins with the evaporation of water from the earth's surface, then the water vapor rises into the atmosphere and cools, until it finally condenses into water droplets that fall as rain.
2. How does a rainbow occur?
Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through water droplets in the atmosphere after rain. The sunlight undergoes refraction, reflection, and dispersion in the water droplets, producing a spectrum of colors that are seen as a rainbow in the sky. This process produces a sequence of colors from red to violet known as the rainbow spectrum.
3. The process of photosynthesis in plants
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. Through chlorophyll in the leaves, plants absorb sunlight and combine it with carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Glucose is used as a source of energy and plant growth, while oxygen is released into the atmosphere.
4. How a car engine works
A car engine works by converting fuel energy into mechanical energy. Fuel (such as gasoline or diesel) is burned in the engine cylinder, producing hot gases that push the pistons to move. This piston movement is then transmitted to the drive shaft to move the car's wheels.
5. The process of volcano formation
Volcanoes are formed through volcanic activity on the Earth's surface. Lava, gas, and other volcanic material are released from the Earth's interior through holes in the Earth's crust. This material builds up and forms a volcano over time. Volcanic activity can take the form of large eruptions or more peaceful lava flows.
6. How the internet works
The Internet works by connecting computer networks around the world. Data is sent in packets over cables and radio waves, passing through various routers and servers until it reaches its destination. This process involves communication protocols that ensure the data arrives correctly.
7. Food digestion process
Digestion of food begins in the mouth with mechanical and enzymatic processes. Food then moves through the digestive tract, where it is further digested in the stomach and intestines. Nutrients are absorbed into the blood through the intestinal walls, while the remaining food is excreted from the body as waste.
8. How television works
Television works by receiving broadcast signals and converting them into images and sound. The signals are received by an antenna or cable, then processed by a tuner and converted into video and audio signals. These signals are displayed on a television screen with technologies such as LCD, LED, or OLED.
9. The process of earthquake formation
Earthquakes occur due to the shifting or breaking of tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface. When two plates collide or move apart, the accumulated energy is released in the form of vibrations or seismic waves, causing earthquakes on the surface.
10. How the refrigerator works
Refrigerators work by removing heat from the space inside them and releasing it into the surrounding environment. This process is accomplished using a refrigerant that flows through a system of pipes. The refrigerant absorbs heat from inside the refrigerator as it evaporates, then releases that heat to the outside as it condenses.