Brilio.net - The iddah period is one of the important concepts in Islamic law that regulates a woman's life after divorce or the death of her husband. This period has a very significant purpose, both in terms of religion and socially. This article will discuss the meaning of the iddah period, its types, and the wisdom behind its application.
Etymologically, iddah comes from the word 'adda' which means to count. In the context of Islamic law, the iddah period is a certain period of time that must be undergone by a woman after a divorce or death of her husband. During this period, the woman is not allowed to remarry. The iddah period aims to ensure that the woman is not pregnant from a previous husband, so that there is no confusion regarding the lineage of the child that may be born.
Types of iddah period
The iddah period is divided into several types based on the situation experienced by the woman. Here are the types of iddah period:
1. Iddah talak raj'i (Referable divorce)
This iddah period applies to women who are divorced by their husbands through talak raj'i, namely a divorce where it is still possible to reconcile (return) during the iddah period. This iddah period lasts for three holy times (menstruation).
2. Iddah talaq bain (Divorce that cannot be referred to)
This iddah period applies to women who are divorced by talaq bain, namely a divorce where it is not possible to reconcile during the iddah period. This iddah period also lasts for three holy times (menstruation).
3. Iddah after husband's death
This iddah period applies to women whose husband dies. This iddah period lasts for four months and ten days. If the woman is pregnant, her iddah period lasts until she gives birth.
4. Iddah of pregnant women
This iddah period applies to women who are pregnant when divorced or abandoned by their husbands. This iddah period lasts until the woman gives birth.
5. Iddah for women who have not menstruated or are in menopause
This iddah period applies to women who have not menstruated (for example, because of young age) or who have gone through menopause. This iddah period lasts for three months.
The wisdom behind the iddah period
The iddah period has several very important wisdoms, both in terms of religion and socially. Here are some of the wisdoms behind the implementation of the iddah period:
1. Maintaining children's lineage
One of the main purposes of the iddah period is to ensure that the woman is not pregnant by a previous husband. This is important to maintain the lineage of any child that may be born, so that there is no confusion about who the biological father is.
2. Give yourself time to grieve
The iddah period gives women time to grieve and calm down after a divorce or the death of a husband. This is important for the woman's mental and emotional health.
3. Respect the bonds of marriage
The iddah period is also a form of respect for the marriage bond that has been lived. By undergoing the iddah period, women show that the marriage has important values and meanings.
4. Prevent slander
The iddah period helps prevent slander or gossip that may arise if a woman remarries immediately after a divorce or the death of her husband. By undergoing the iddah period, the woman shows her seriousness and loyalty to her previous marriage.
The iddah period is a period of time that a woman must undergo after a divorce or death of her husband. This period has a very significant purpose, both in terms of religion and socially. There are several types of iddah periods that apply based on the situation experienced by the woman, such as iddah talak raj'i, iddah talak bain, iddah death of husband, iddah pregnant women, and iddah women who have not menstruated or menopause.
The wisdom behind implementing the iddah period includes protecting children's lineages, giving them time to grieve, respecting marriage bonds, and preventing slander. By understanding and undergoing the iddah period, women can live a better life in accordance with Islamic teachings.