Brilio.net - Hijrah is a fundamental concept in Islam that is often misunderstood or interpreted narrowly. In essence, hijrah is a process of self- transformation that encompasses various aspects of a Muslim's life.
The meaning and types of hijrah in Islam have developed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW until the modern era, but the essence remains the same: namely an effort to get closer to Allah SWT and become a better person.
Definition of Hijrah in Islam.
Etymologically, hijrah comes from the Arabic word "hajara" which means to leave or move. In the context of Islam, hijrah has several meanings:
1. Physical movement from one place to another for the sake of faith
2. Abandoning actions that Allah has prohibited towards obedience
3. The process of self-purification and improving the quality of faith
History of Hijrah in Islam.
The concept of hijrah in Islam is rooted in important events in history:
1. Migration of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions from Mecca to Medina
2. The migration of the companions to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) to avoid persecution
3. Various forms of hijrah carried out by Muslims throughout history to maintain and strengthen their faith
The Relevance of Hijrah in the Modern Era.
In the contemporary era, the understanding and types of hijrah in Islam have developed, covering various aspects of a Muslim's life:
1. Spiritual migration: Improving the quality of worship and closeness to Allah
2. Moral migration: Improving morals and behavior according to Islamic teachings
3. Intellectual migration: Seeking religious knowledge and useful worldly knowledge
4. Social migration: Improving relationships with fellow human beings based on Islamic values.
5. Economic migration: Switching to a job or business that is halal and in accordance with sharia
Understanding the various types of hijrah is important to realize that hijrah in Islam is not only about changing appearance or physical movement, but also includes improvements in various aspects of a Muslim's life. This article will discuss the meaning of hijrah in more depth and explain the various types of hijrah that are relevant in the context of modern life based on Islamic teachings.
Understanding Hijrah in Islam.
Hijrah, in a broader sense according to Islam, is the process of changing a Muslim from a bad condition to a better condition in accordance with the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. This involves:
1. Abandon all forms of disobedience and things that are prohibited in Islam.
2. Improve your intentions and goals in life so that they are in line with the purpose of human creation.
3. Improve the quality of worship, both ritual and social.
4. Improve morals and behavior in accordance with the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Types of Hijrah in Islam.
1. Migration of Faith.
Hijrah aqidah is the process of moving beliefs from disbelief to faith in Allah SWT. This is the most fundamental form of hijrah in Islam. For example:
- Someone who embraces Islam (convert)
- A Muslim who strengthens his faith and abandons the practices of shirk
2. Migration of Worship.
Hijrah worship focuses on increasing the quality and quantity of worship to Allah SWT. This includes:
- Improve your intention in worship so that it is sincere for the sake of Allah.
- Increase obedience in carrying out mandatory worship
- Increase sunnah worship to get closer to Allah
3. Moral migration.
Moral migration is related to improving behavior and character in accordance with Islamic teachings:
- Abandon despicable traits such as arrogance, envy and envy
- Develop commendable qualities such as patience, honesty and humility
- Improve interactions with fellow human beings based on Islamic morals
4. Hijrah Fikriyah (Thought).
Hijrah fikriyah involves transforming thought patterns to align with Islamic teachings:
- Abandon thoughts that conflict with Islamic beliefs
- Develop critical thinking based on the Quran and Sunnah
- Pursue religious and worldly knowledge that is beneficial
5. Social Migration.
Social migration includes improvements in interactions and relationships with society:
- Leave social interactions that are not in accordance with Islamic values
- Active in social and preaching activities in the community
- Establish Islamic brotherhood with fellow Muslims
6. Economic Migration.
Economic migration is related to efforts to seek and manage sustenance according to Islamic law:
- Leave work or business that is forbidden or doubtful
- Applying the principles of Islamic economics in economic activities
- Abandon the practices of usury, gharar and maysir in financial transactions.
7. Migration of Appearance.
Hijrah appearance involves changing the way you dress and appear according to Islamic law:
- Wearing clothes that cover the body according to sharia law
- Maintain personal cleanliness and tidiness as a form of worship
- Avoid appearances that resemble the opposite sex or infidels.
Understanding the meaning and types of hijrah in Islam is very important for every Muslim. Hijrah is not just a physical move or a change in appearance, but is a comprehensive and continuous process of self-transformation. Hijrah covers various aspects of life, from faith, worship, morals, to social and economic.
Every Muslim can start the hijrah from the aspect that is most relevant to their current condition. The most important thing is a sincere intention to become a better servant of Allah and follow in the footsteps of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The hijrah process is a lifelong journey that requires patience, istiqamah (consistency), and support from a conducive environment.
In undergoing hijrah, it is important to maintain balance and not be extreme or excessive. Hijrah should make a Muslim become a person who is more useful for religion, self, and society, not the opposite, becoming exclusive or feeling better than others. With the right understanding of hijrah, every Muslim can undergo a process of continuous and meaningful self-improvement in his life.