Brilio.net - Medicines are made from chemicals which are commonly used to cure various diseases or health problems. For example, the drug paracetamol, which is classified as being sold freely, is used to reduce fever and relieve pain for adults and children.
However, some people often take medication to feel calm, recreational, or to avoid emotional problems. Some drugs with quite strong ingredients are also often misused.
Misuse of drugs without a doctor's prescription or legitimate medical purposes can have various negative impacts. Both for yourself and society.
One of the most obvious consequences is the physical health impact. Using drugs incorrectly or excessively, breaking the rules, can cause damage to body organs, such as the liver and kidneys, and increase the risk of heart disease and respiratory problems.
Even worse, if you overdose on drugs, especially narcotics and psychotropic substances, it can be fatal. It can also cause sudden death due to impaired function of vital organs such as the heart and brain.
Apart from the physical impacts, drug abuse also has serious consequences for mental health. Long-term use of some drugs, especially psychoactive ones such as stimulants and depressants, can cause dependence and addiction. This is often accompanied by mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Dependence on these drugs makes it difficult for individuals to stop using them without professional help, ultimately worsening mental conditions.
The social impact of drug abuse is also significant. Individuals who abuse drugs often experience problems in interpersonal relationships, both with family, friends and co-workers. Those taking these drugs are likely to experience decreased performance at work or school, which can lead to unemployment or dropping out of school. Additionally, drug addiction often drives criminal behavior, such as theft or drug trafficking.
At the societal level, drug abuse burdens the health system and the economy. The cost of medical care to treat health problems resulting from drug abuse is very high, including emergency care, rehabilitation, and psychological support. Apart from that, decreasing work productivity and increasing crime rates also have a negative impact on the economy and social stability. Therefore, drug abuse is not only an individual problem, but also a major challenge for society as a whole.
Therefore, it is very important to know which drugs are often misused. Reported by brilio.net from various sources on Tuesday (22/5), here are 10 drugs that are often misused that you need to know.
1. Amitriptyline.
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Amitriptyline is an antidepressant that functions to treat various conditions such as depression, chronic pain, and several types of anxiety disorders. Amitriptyline works to influence neurotransmitters in the brain to help regulate mood. However, if taken in excess, this drug can cause dangerous heart rhythm disturbances.
2. Tramadol.
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Tramadol is an analgesic drug used to treat moderate to severe pain. This synthetic drug is similar to opioids, working to influence the way the brain and nervous system work when responding to pain. Tramadol is often prescribed by doctors to manage acute pain after surgery or injury, as well as chronic pain that is difficult to treat with regular painkillers. However, tramadol if used excessively can have fatal consequences for the respiratory system and heart.
3. Trihexyphenidyl.
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Trihexyphenidyl to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease and other extrapyramidal disorders caused by antipsychotic drugs. However, this drug can be fatal when taken in excess. Trihexylfenidil has side effects such as delirium and mild dehydration. When misused, the drug trihexyphenidyl can cause vision, digestive and urinary tract problems.
4. Haloperidol.
Haloperidol is a drug that functions for mental and emotional conditions, such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and tics disorders associated with Tourette's syndrome. This drug can also be used to treat acute symptoms of mania or mood swings in bipolar disorder and to control severe nausea and vomiting. If the haloperidol medication is not taken according to the dose recommended by the doctor, it can cause movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
5. Chlorpromazine.
Chlorpromazine is used to treat a variety of mental and emotional conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems. Chlorpromazine can also be used to control nausea and vomiting, treat anxiety problems, and as a sedative before surgery. However, if this drug is misused, it can cause sedation due to binding to histamine receptors. Can result in low blood pressure and heart rhythm problems.
6. Amphetamine.
Amphetamines are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy. Conditions that cause excessive sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. Amphetamines help increase focus, attention, and energy. If misused, amphetamines can cause high blood pressure, sleep disorders, and mental disorders.
7. Dextromethorphan.
Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a drug commonly used to suppress or relieve coughs. Dextromethorphan works on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough, thereby helping to control unproductive coughs. Excessive use of dextromethorphan can cause stress in the central nervous system, resulting in depression and serious risks.
8. Opioids.
Opioids are used to reduce severe or chronic pain. Opioid drugs also function to reduce the perception of pain and provide feelings of relaxation or euphoria. If misused, opioids can cause physical and psychological dependence.
9. Antidepressants.
Antidepressants are used to treat mental disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, as well as some types of chronic pain. Antidepressant drugs play a role in regulating mood, emotions and behavior. If misused, this drug can cause withdrawal symptoms including serious anxiety, restlessness, fatigue, and others.
10. Benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety, sleep disorders, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. This benzodiazepine drug provides calming, anti-anxiety and anticonvulsant effects. However, benzodiazepines can cause addiction and decreased cognitive function if misused.