Brilio.net - Breast cancer is one of the serious diseases experienced by women in the world. According to the World Health Organization, breast cancer cases that will occur in 2022 will cause 670,000 deaths worldwide. About half of all breast cancers occur in women regardless of age. Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women in 157 out of 185 countries. Breast cancer has spread to all countries in the world. Only about 0.5-1 percent of breast cancer occurs in men.
Indonesia is in first place with the highest number of cancer cases. This can be seen from kemkes.go.id which announced that the number of new cases of breast cancer reached 68,858 cases out of a total of 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of deaths reached more than 22 thousand cases.
It is important to know that breast cancer occurs due to abnormal breast cells that grow uncontrollably and form tumors. If not treated seriously, the tumor will spread throughout the body and be fatal. Breast cancer cells begin in the milk ducts or milk-producing lobules of the breast. The earliest forms of these cells are not life-threatening and can be detected as early as possible.
Factors that can increase the risk of breast cancer in the body are increasing age, obesity, dangerous alcohol use, family history of breast cancer, history of radiation exposure, reproductive history. 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of deaths reached more than 22 thousand cases.
From the explanation above, it can be concluded that breast cancer has fatal consequences and can even take a person's life. Therefore, you must know how to detect breast cancer and treat it. Reported by brilio.net from various sources, Tuesday (2/7), here are 5 ways to detect breast cancer and treat it.
5 Ways to detect breast cancer
Detecting breast cancer as early as possible is the right step to overcome this disease. The following are ways to detect breast cancer as reported by kemkes.go.id after menstruation:
1. Check by standing up straight.
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Position yourself standing up straight and pay attention to any changes in the shape and surface of the breast skin, swelling and changes in the nipples. If you see that the shape of your right and left breasts is not symmetrical, don't worry, this is normal.
2. Check while lying down.
photo: freepik.com
The next thing you can do is to examine your body while lying down. In this condition, breast tissue will tend to spread evenly over the surface of the body. This makes it easier for you to observe the physical condition of your breasts if there are changes. The activity you have to do is feel the area around the breast to check whether there is a different surface than usual or a lump around the nipple. Apart from that, you can also check whether there is any strange fluid when you squeeze your nipples.
3. Check while looking in the mirror.
photo: freepik.com
You can also examine your breasts in front of a mirror. While naked, lift one of your hands and examine the breast on the side where the hand is raised. Use the other arm to feel around the breast area to check for changes in size, shape or texture. Repeat the same method for the other side of the breast.
4. Mammography.
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Mammography is a medical examination using X-rays to examine a woman's breasts. This procedure is carried out by placing the breast between two transparent plates that are compressed to produce a detailed image of the tissue in the breast. The goal is to detect early any abnormalities or breast cancer that may not be felt when physically examined.
5. Breast ultrasound.
photo: freepik.com
Breast ultrasound is an alternative for detecting breast cancer. Breast ultrasound is a medical examination that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the breast. This is done by moving a small scanning device called a transducer over the breast skin that has been smeared with gel. Sound waves from the transducer then bounce off the breast tissue and are reflected back to the device, where this information is converted into a black-and-white image that the doctor can see.