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Fine art is a form of creative expression that has various types and functions . Based on its type, fine art can be divided into two main categories, namely pure fine art and applied fine art. These two types of fine art have different characteristics, purposes, and examples of works. In this article, we will discuss more deeply about pure fine art and applied fine art, complete with examples.
1. Pure fine arts
Pure art is a type of art created solely to express beauty, feelings, or ideas without considering its practical function. Pure art prioritizes aesthetic value and art appreciation. Pure art works are usually created by artists for contemplative, appreciative, or exhibition purposes.
Examples of fine arts based on the type of pure fine arts include paintings, sculptures, and graphic arts. Paintings by painters such as Affandi and Raden Saleh, statues by famous sculptors such as I Nyoman Nuarta, and modern graphic arts are examples of pure fine arts. This fine art has no practical use, but has artistic value and beauty that can be enjoyed by the audience.
Fine art works are often collected by museums, art galleries, or private collectors. Fine art allows artists to express feelings, ideas, or social criticism through visual media without having to think about its functional use.
2. Applied arts
Applied art is a type of art that not only prioritizes aesthetic value, but also has a practical function in everyday life. Applied art combines beauty with utility, resulting in works that are not only beautiful but also useful for human needs.
Examples of fine arts based on the type of applied art include ceramics, interior design, architecture, and craft arts (such as weaving, batik, and carving). For example, ceramics used for containers or eating utensils, batik as clothing material, and interior design that beautifies a room while making it comfortable to use.
Applied art is not only seen from the aspect of beauty, but also from the aspect of functionality. This artwork is made by considering ergonomic factors, materials, and production techniques, so that it can be used in everyday life. Applied art often plays a role in the creative industry and can be found in various aspects of life, from household furniture to industrial products.
The difference between pure art and applied art
Fine arts based on type are divided into pure fine arts and applied fine arts. The main difference between the two lies in their purpose. Pure fine arts are created for aesthetic purposes without considering practical functions, while applied fine arts combine aesthetics with practical functions.
Fine art works such as paintings and sculptures are usually enjoyed only for their beauty, while applied art such as ceramics, textiles, and architecture have clear uses. Applied art is often more integrated into everyday life, while pure art is more often found in galleries or art museums.