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19 September 2024 03:36

Book review The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, the world's most important medical research tool

Tracing the immortal life of Henrietta Lacks and her impact on the medical world. Annisa Endriyati Utami

Brilio.net - "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" is a non-fiction work written by Rebecca Skloot. This book tells the story of the life of Henrietta Lacks, an African-American woman whose body cells, unbeknownst to her, became one of the most important research tools in medical history. This book not only reveals Henrietta's personal story, but also explores the issues of ethics, race, and human rights associated with medical research.

Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia. In 1951, she was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cervical cancer. During her treatment at Johns Hopkins Hospital, doctors took a sample of cells from the tumor without telling her.

These cells, later known as HeLa cells, had the unique ability to continue to multiply in the laboratory, something that had never been done before. HeLa cells became an invaluable tool in medical research, contributing to important discoveries such as the polio vaccine, cancer research, and more.

Rebecca Skloot spent more than a decade researching and writing this book. She not only delved into medical and scientific archives but also built relationships with the Lacks family, especially Henriettas daughter, Deborah Lacks. Through interviews and extensive research, Skloot has crafted a narrative that blends medical history with a moving personal story.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the book is how Skloot reveals the injustice that Henrietta and her family experienced. Although HeLa cells have generated huge profits for the medical and pharmaceutical industries, the Lacks family has never received the compensation or recognition they deserve.

This book highlights racial and ethical injustices in medical research, reminding readers that scientific progress often comes at unseen costs.

In addition, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" also invites readers to reflect on ethical issues in medical research. Taking cell samples without the patient's permission was a common practice at the time, but the book sparks discussion about the importance of informed consent and patient rights. Skloot carefully explains how the Henrietta Lacks case has influenced modern medical policy and practice, including the protection of patient rights and the regulation of research.

The book also provides insight into the personal life of Henrietta Lacks and her family. Skloot portrays Henrietta as a strong and loving woman whose life was filled with challenges and hardships.

Through interviews with family members, Skloot manages to convey the sense of loss and confusion they felt when they learned that Henrietta's cells had been used without permission. The story gives a human dimension to the scientific narrative, making the reader feel connected to Henrietta and her family.

Why is it necessary to read the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks?

First, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" is a very informative and educational work. It provides a deep understanding of the medical history and ethics of research, as well as the impact of HeLa cells on the medical world. Second, it raises relevant social issues, such as racial injustice and human rights, which are still debated today. Third, the narrative that Skloot has put together is very interesting and touching, making the reader emotionally involved in the story of Henrietta and her family.

Overall, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" is a remarkable and important book. Rebecca Skloot successfully combines in-depth scientific research with a powerful personal narrative, creating a work that is both educational and inspiring.

This book reminds readers of the importance of ethics in medical research and respect for individual rights, while paying proper tribute to Henrietta Lacks and her lasting legacy. Reading this book is an eye-opening and heart-opening experience, providing a deeper understanding of the complexities of medicine and humanity.

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