Brilio.net - Tawaf is one of the important pillars of Hajj and Umrah. In its implementation, there are several types of circumambulation that have different purposes and execution times. This article will discuss in depth about 7 types of circumambulation that every Hajj and Umrah pilgrim should know. By understanding these types of circumambulation, it is hoped that worship will be more solemn and in accordance with the Shari'a guidelines.
1. Tawaf Qudum
Tawaf Qudum is one of the types of Tawaf performed by pilgrims when they first arrive at the Grand Mosque. This Tawaf is Sunnah and is done as a form of respect to the Ka'bah. Tawaf Qudum is usually performed by pilgrims who come from outside Mecca. Tawaf is performed by circling the Kaaba seven times.
2. Tawaf Ifadah
Ifadah circumambulation is one of the types of circumambulation that every pilgrim must perform. This Tawaf is done after the pilgrims perform the Wukuf in Arafah and cast the Jumrah in Mina. Tawaf Ifadah is one of the pillars of Hajj that cannot be left out. Tawaf is also performed by going around the Kaaba seven times.
3. Tawaf Wada'
Tawaf Wada' is one of the types of Tawaf performed by pilgrims before leaving Mecca. This Tawaf is mandatory and is done as a form of farewell to the Kaaba. Tawaf Wada' is performed by circling the Kaaba seven times. After doing this tawaf, pilgrims are not allowed to do any other activities in Mecca except for very urgent needs.
4. Tawaf Umrah
Umrah circumambulation is one of the types of circumambulation performed by Umrah pilgrims. This Tawaf is part of the Umrah chain of worship that must be done after Ihram and before Sa'i. Tawaf Umrah is performed by circling the Kaaba seven times. This Tawaf is obligatory and is one of the valid conditions of Umrah.
5. Tawaf Sunnah
Sunnah circumambulation is one of the types of circumambulation performed voluntarily by pilgrims for Hajj or Umrah. This Tawaf is not bound by time and can be done at any time while in the Grand Mosque. Sunnah circumambulation is performed by going around the Kaaba seven times. This Tawaf is done as an additional form of worship and to get closer to Allah SWT.
6. Tawaf Nazar
Tawaf Nazar is one of the various circumambulation performed as a form of fulfillment of a vow or promise to Allah SWT. This circumambulation is performed by someone who has vowed to perform circumambulation if his prayer is granted or his wish is fulfilled. Tawaf Nazar is performed by circling the Kaaba seven times. The execution of this tawaf is mandatory for those who have vowed.
7. Tawaf Tahiyyatul Masjid
Tawaf Tahiyyatul Masjid is one of the types of Tawaf performed as a form of respect when entering the Grand Mosque for the first time. This Tawaf is Sunnah and is done by going around the Kaaba seven times. Tawaf Tahiyyatul Masjid is performed as a substitute for tahiyyatul mosque prayer which is usually performed when entering another mosque.
By understanding these types of circumambulation, Hajj and Umrah pilgrims can perform worship better and in accordance with Sharia guidelines. Each type of circumambulation has different priorities and purposes, so it is important to know when and how to perform it. Hopefully this article will be useful for pilgrims who will perform Hajj and Umrah.